The creation of the first r-process peak in neutron star mergers, impact of nuclear masses and beta decay rates.

2 Jul 2019, 11:35
35m
Meeting room (ECT* - Trento)

Meeting room

ECT* - Trento

Strada delle Tabarelle, 286 38123 - Villazzano (TN) Italy

Speaker

Stylianos Nikas (Techniche Universitat Darmstadt / GSI)

Description

The observation of the electromagnetic counterpart of GW170817 gravitational wave hinted the production of r-process elements in the aftermath of neutron star mergers. The color of the electromagnetic counterpart suggests there are at least two different contributions of electron fraction ($Y_e$) distributions, one moderately high, reproducing the light r-process elements, and one $<0.25$ reproducing heavier nuclei including the lanthanide elements. We present a study for the creation of the first r-process peak using astrophysical conditions matching the ones speculated for neutron star mergers. We identify the range of $Y_e$ that can reproduce the first r-process peak and the effect of specific nuclear masses and beta decay rates on it.

Primary author

Stylianos Nikas (Techniche Universitat Darmstadt / GSI)

Co-authors

Prof. Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo (TU Darmstadt, GSI) Dr Moritz Pascal Reiter (University of Giessen, TRIUMF) Dr Andre Sieverding (University of Minnesota) Dr Meng-Ru Wu (Academia Sinica)

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