r-Process Sites, their Ejecta Composition, and their Imprint in Galactic Chemical Evolution

4 Jul 2019, 09:00
35m
Meeting room (ECT* - Trento)

Meeting room

ECT* - Trento

Strada delle Tabarelle, 286 38123 - Villazzano (TN) Italy

Speaker

Friedrich-K. Thielemann (University of Basel and GSI Darmstadt)

Description

From low metallicity stars and the presence of radioactive isotopes in deep-sea sediments we know that the main r-process, producing the heaviest elements, is a rare event. The question remains whether neutron star mergers, via GW170817 the only proven r-process site, are the only contributors or also (a rare class of) supernovae, hypernovae/collapsars, as well as neutron star - black hole mergers qualify as candidates. Early galactic evolution as well as variations in nucleosynthesis signatures, e.g. actinide boost stars, might indicate the need for such other sites. We discuss and present the possible options (a) with respect to possible differences in ejecta amount and composition, and (b) in terms of their timing (onset and frequency) during galactic evolution.

Primary author

Friedrich-K. Thielemann (University of Basel and GSI Darmstadt)

Presentation materials