New opportunities and challenges in nuclear physics with high power lasers

Flying focus beams as a tool to investigate strong-field physics

Jul 3, 2024, 9:00 AM

40m

Aula Renzo Leonardi (ECT*)

Speaker

Antonino Di Piazza (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester)

Description

In a flying focus beam (FFB) the velocity of the focus can be "programmed" and it is independent of the group and the phase velocity of the beam itself. Recent experiments have demonstrated a moving focus over centimeter lengths, i.e., much longer than the Rayleigh length [1]. Scaling this technology to higher power laser pulses would allow one to employ FFBs as a tool for fundamental high-field physics, especially to investigate effects that accumulate with the interaction length. Specifically, by considering an ultrarelativistic electron beam counterpropagating with respect to a FFB, whose focus copropagates with the electrons at the speed of light, we show that the effects of the so-called transverse formation length of radiation on the radiation itself can be enhanced as compared to the case of a conventional Gaussian beam [2]. Analogously, radiation-reaction effects can be rendered measurable at much lower intensities than conventionally required in a similar setup [3]. Finally, we show how FF beams with angular momentum can be an efficient tool to transport ultrarelativistic electron beams over macroscopic distances without significantly spreading on the transverse plane [4].

[1] D. H. Froula, D. Turnbull, A. S. Davies, T. J. Kessler, D. Haberberger, J. P. Palastro, S.-W. Bahk, I. A. Begishev, R. Boni, S. Bucht, J. Katz, and J. L. Shaw, Nat. Photonics 12, 262 (2018).
[2] A. Di Piazza, Phys. Rev. A 103, 012215 (2021).
[3] M. Formanek, D. Ramsey, J. P. Palastro, D. Froula, and A. Di Piazza, Phys. Rev. A 105, L020203
(2022).
[4] M. Formanek, J. P. Palastro, M. Vranic, D. Ramsey, and A. Di Piazza, Phys. Rev. E 107, 055213 (2023).