The search for neutrinoless double-β decay: experimental and theoretical challenges

Europe/Rome
Aula Renzo Leonardi (ECT*)

Aula Renzo Leonardi

ECT*

Strada delle Tabarelle 286, I-38123 Villazzano (Trento)
Luigi Coraggio (FBK), Maura Pavan, Saori Pastore, Stefan Schönert
Description

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The search of neutrinoless double-β (0νββ) decay involves substantial effort from both experimental and theoretical researchers. This yet-unobserved process requires highly sensitive detectors on the experimental side, and computationally intensive, high-precision calculations of the nuclear matrix element on the theoretical side. The nuclear matrix element (M0ν) is computed as the expectation value of a lepton-number-violating electroweak transition operator between the wave functions of the initial and final nuclei.

Accurate and reliable calculations of M0ν are essential to inform experimental decisions, from the selection of the isotope and the detection technology to the determination of the source mass required to to observe the 0νββ decay, and ultimately to enable the comparison and combination of results from different experiments. Finally, should the decay be observed, a robust evaluation of M0ν is necessary to extract the effective neutrino mass from the measured half-life. A strong interplay between experimental and theoretical efforts is vital, with ongoing collaboration and dialogue playing a key role in advancing the scientific goals shared by both communities.

The aim of the meeting is to convene leading research groups from both experimental and theoretical fields focused on 0νββ decay, fostering a collaborative environment to align strategies, share insights, and define research objectives that will accelerate progress in this area.


Supporting project and institutions

          

 

Susan Driessen
Participants
    • 8:30 AM 9:00 AM
      Workshop registration 30m
    • 9:00 AM 10:40 AM
      Session 1
      Convener: Luigi Coraggio (Università degli studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Sezione INFN di Napoli)
      • 9:00 AM
        Welcome and introduction 20m
      • 9:20 AM
        Double Beta  Decay in Majorana Theory:  History, Prospects & Terminology 40m
        Speaker: Francesco Vissani (INFN, LNGS)
      • 10:00 AM
        KamLAND-Zen: Latest results and the road ahead 40m
        Speaker: Christopher Grant (Boston University)
    • 10:40 AM 11:25 AM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 11:25 AM 12:45 PM
      Session 2
      Convener: Maura Pavan (Università e sez. INFN di Milano - Bicocca)
      • 11:25 AM
        Probing neutrinoless double-beta decay by nuclear observables 40m
        Speaker: Lotta Jokiniemi (TRIUMF / TU Darmstadt)
      • 12:05 PM
        MONUMENT: Ordinary Muon Capture to benchmark Nuclear Matrix Elements 40m
        Speaker: Elizabeth Mondragon Cortes (Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics)
    • 12:45 PM 2:25 PM
      Lunch 1h 40m
    • 2:25 PM 3:45 PM
      Session 3
      Convener: Mihai Horoi (Central Michigan University)
    • 3:45 PM 4:30 PM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 4:30 PM 4:45 PM
      Welcome greetings from the director of ECT*
      Convener: Ubirajara van Kolck (ECT*, Trento)
    • 4:45 PM 5:45 PM
      Round table and discussion: goal of the workshop
      Conveners: Luigi Coraggio (Università degli studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Sezione INFN di Napoli), Maura Pavan (Università e sez. INFN di Milano - Bicocca)
    • 9:00 AM 11:00 AM
      Session 4
      Convener: Osvaldo Civitarese (Department of Physics. University of La Plata.Argentina)
      • 9:00 AM
        Toward reliably predicting neutrinoless double-beta decay nuclear matrix elements: tests, correlations and opportunities 40m
        Speaker: Javier Menéndez (University of Barcelona)
      • 9:40 AM
        Effective field theories for neutrinoless and two-neutrino double-beta decay 40m
        Speaker: Emanuele Mereghetti (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
      • 10:20 AM
        Three-nucleon lepton-number-violating potentials in chiral EFT and their matrix elements in light nuclei 40m
        Speaker: Graham Chambers-Wall (Washington University in St. Louis)
    • 11:00 AM 11:45 AM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 11:45 AM 1:05 PM
      Session 5
      Convener: Lotta Jokiniemi (TRIUMF / TU Darmstadt)
      • 11:45 AM
        SuperNEMO: double-beta decay searches with a tracker-calorimeter experiment 40m
        Speaker: Yves Lemière (LPCCAEN, UNICAEN)
      • 12:25 PM
        Toward reliable nuclear matrix elements: ab initio theory with uncertainty quantification 40m
        Speaker: Antoine Belley (MIT)
    • 1:05 PM 2:45 PM
      Lunch 1h 40m
    • 2:45 PM 4:05 PM
      Session 6
      Convener: Yeongduk Kim (Institute for Basic Science)
      • 2:45 PM
        Double charge exchange reactions towards double-beta decay 40m
        Speaker: Manuela Cavallaro (INFN - LNS)
      • 3:25 PM
        Precise and accurate calculations of double-beta matrix elements 40m
        Speaker: Jonathan Engel (University of North Carolina)
    • 4:05 PM 4:50 PM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 4:50 PM 5:50 PM
      Round table and discussion: Nuclear Matrix Elements
      Conveners: Luigi Coraggio (Università degli studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Sezione INFN di Napoli), Oliviero Cremonesi (INFN)
    • 8:00 PM 10:00 PM
      SOCIAL DINNER RESTAURANT "DUE MORI" TRENTO 2h
    • 9:00 AM 10:20 AM
      Session 7
      Convener: Manuela Cavallaro (INFN - LNS)
      • 9:00 AM
        The nEXO project and the prospects for the Xe dark matter community to search for DBD 40m
        Speaker: Michelle Dolinski (Drexel University)
      • 9:40 AM
        Recent results and the future plans of the AMORE project 40m
        Speaker: Yeongduk Kim (Institute for Basic Science)
    • 10:20 AM 11:05 AM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 11:05 AM 12:25 PM
      Session 8
      Convener: Elizabeth Mondragon Cortes (Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics)
      • 11:05 AM
        Towards a robust description of the double beta decay observables 40m
        Speaker: Mihai Horoi (Central Michigan University)
      • 11:45 AM
        Status of the NEXT experiment 40m
        Speaker: Juan Jose Gomez Cadenas (DIPC)
    • 12:25 PM 2:05 PM
      Lunch 1h 40m
    • 2:05 PM 3:25 PM
      Session 9
      Convener: Christopher Grant (Boston University)
      • 2:05 PM
        From LEGEND-200 results to LEGEND-1000 discovery potential: physics reach and muon-induced nuclear backgrounds 40m
        Speaker: Moritz Neuberger (Technical University of Munich (TUM))
      • 2:45 PM
        CuORE results and CUPID perspectives 40m
        Speaker: Fabio Bellini (Sapienza University of Rome and INFN Rome)
    • 3:25 PM 4:10 PM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 4:10 PM 5:10 PM
      Round table and discussion: Experimental efforts for NMEs and nuclear-physics data in support of upcoming neutrinoless DBD projects
      Conveners: Lindley Winslow (MPP), Stefan Schönert
    • 9:00 AM 10:20 AM
      Session 10
      Convener: Javier Menéndez (University of Barcelona)
    • 10:20 AM 11:05 AM
      Coffee break 45m
    • 11:05 AM 12:25 PM
      Session 11
      Convener: Emanuele Mereghetti (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
      • 11:05 AM
        Solution to the uncertainty problem of nuclear matrix element for neutrinoless double-β decay 40m
        Speaker: Jun Terasaki (Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague)
      • 11:45 AM
        Present and future of DBD search with cryogenic calorimeters 40m
        Speaker: Matteo Biassoni (INFN Milano-Bicocca)
    • 12:25 PM 2:05 PM
      Lunch 1h 40m
    • 2:05 PM 2:45 PM
      Session 12
      Convener: Andrea Nava (University of Milano-Bicocca)
      • 2:05 PM
        The worldwide quest for neutrinoless double beta decay  - Outlook and vision 40m
        Speaker: Karsten Heeger (Yale University)
    • 2:45 PM 3:45 PM
      Round table and discussion: Conclusions and perspectives
      Conveners: Luigi Coraggio (Università degli studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Sezione INFN di Napoli), Maura Pavan (Università e sez. INFN di Milano - Bicocca), Saori Pastore (Washington University & Los Alamos National Laboratory), Stefan Schönert
    • 3:45 PM 4:30 PM
      Coffee break 45m